The Effects of Footplate Stiffness on Foot Loading Within Carbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthoses
Jason Wilken
Summary
Carbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses (CDOs) improve function, reduce pain, and offload the foot and ankle. CDOs include a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee, a posterior carbon fiber strut that bends to store and return energy, and a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CDO use and CDO footplate stiffness on foot loading, limb mechanics, pain, and comfort.
Description
Carbon fiber custom dynamic orthoses (CDOs) have been used to improve function, reduce pain, and offload the foot and ankle for individuals with a number of conditions affecting the lower extremity.\[1-3\] CDOs consist of a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg just below the knee, a posterior carbon fiber strut that bends to store and return energy during mid to late stance, a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate, and, in some cases, a foam heel wedge placed in the shoe. Studies have previously investigated the effects of design characteristics on gait biomechanics and foot loading, however, t…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria * Between the ages of 18 and 65 * Healthy without current complaint of lower extremity pain, spine pain, open wounds or active infections, or medical or neuromusculoskeletal disorders that have limited their participation in work or exercise in the last 6 months * Able to hop without pain * Able to perform a full squat without pain * Ability to read and write in English and provide written informed consent * Ability to fit in a generic sized CDO Exclusion Criteria * Diagnosed with a moderate or severe brain injury * Lower extremity injury resulting in surgery or limiting…
Interventions
- DeviceCarbon Fiber Custom Dynamic Orthosis
The carbon fiber custom dynamic orthosis (CDO) used in this study will consist of a semi-rigid carbon fiber footplate, a carbon fiber posterior strut, and a proximal cuff that wraps around the leg below the knee.
- DeviceCarbon Fiber Footplate
One or two additional full-length carbon fiber footplates will be placed under the CDO footplate to increase the effective footplate stiffness
Location
- University of IowaIowa City, Iowa