A Prospective Longitudinal Observational Cohort Study of Pregnant Women Residing at High Altitude in Bolivia
Massachusetts General Hospital
Summary
In this study, the investigators will follow two small cohorts of pregnant women: a cohort of healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies residing at high altitude, a control group of healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies residing at sea level, to characterize differences in cardiopulmonary adaptation and nitric oxide (NO) pathway expression at elevations \>3,500 m throughout pregnancy and into the postpartum period. The investigators aim to investigate right-sided cardiac impairment induced by chronic hypobaric hypoxemia, its effects on fetal growth, and the potential contribution of cardiovascular nitric oxide depletion to obstetric complications.
Description
To investigate cardiac impairment, the investigators will perform transthoracic echocardiography in all enrolled pregnant women and infants, with a focus on right-sided cardiac anatomy and function, including pulmonary artery pressures, right ventricular thickness, right ventricular systolic performance, and indices of pulmonary vascular load. To investigate the effects of hypobaric hypoxia on fetal growth, the investigators will measure intrauterine and post-delivery growth parameters, assess placental weight and histologic features, and correlate these findings with maternal oxygenation sta…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–45 years
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * women delivering at participating hospitals at more than 3500 meters or women delivering at participating hospitals at sea level * signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * preexisting cardiopulmonary pathologies (CHD, COPD, CKD, NYHA \> III)
Locations (2)
- Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, Massachusetts
- Hospital De La MeujerLa Paz