Temporal Interference Methods for Non-invasive Deep Brain Stimulation
Indiana University
Summary
In its totality, this grant aims to develop a line of research using temporal interference (TI) electrical neurostimulation technology to understand the causal role of deep brain structures in cognition. In the short term, the investigators aim to validate and characterize the effects of TI on brain activity as measured by fMRI and demonstrate its ability to focally stimulate deep brain regions without affecting overlying cortex. In the longer term, investigators aim to use these data to resolve longstanding debates about the function of deeper brain regions and lay the foundation for future clinical applications of TI for treating addiction, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Parkinson's disease, and other disorders involving deep brain dysfunction. The grant supports 2 distinct aims, each of which will be evaluated through a series of independent studies.
Description
Through the grant's duration, the investigators hypothesize that temporal interference (TI) electrical neurostimulation will be well tolerated and effective at focally manipulating deep brain activity as measured by functional MRI (fMRI) BOLD signals. The investigators will investigate whether TI stimulation can increase BOLD activity in targeted deep brain regions including the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), and whether this stimulation can influence cognitive functions controlled by these regions. TI works by applying alternating currents of slightly di…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Between the ages of 18 and 50 * Must have at least a 6th grade education * Ability to speak and read English for all phases Exclusion Criteria: * Currently taking psychotropic medications for ADHD, other mental illness, or medications for cancer * History of epilepsy or seizure disorders * History of migraines or other neurological syndromes * History of AIDS (due to potential cognitive deficits) * History of head trauma or cognitive impairments * Personal experiences consistent with symptoms of psychosis (e.g., hallucinations, delusions of control or special powers) *…
Interventions
- DeviceTemporal Interference (TI) Electrical Stimulation - NAcc 5 Hz TI Active
Non-invasive electrical brain stimulation delivered through two sets of scalp electrodes using alternating current frequencies at up to 2 mA per electrode. For the NAcc 5 Hz TI Active condition, one channel will deliver 2000 Hz and the other 2005 Hz, producing a 5 Hz beat frequency that focally stimulates deep brain regions without activating overlying cortex. Stimulation is administered in 2-minute on / 2-minute off cycles with a 30-second ramp up and ramp down beginning at the start of each 2-minute period.
- DeviceTemporal Interference (TI) Electrical Stimulation - NAcc 5 Hz TI Sham
Same setup as the 5 Hz TI Active condition, except that the stimulation immediately ramps down as soon as it reaches 2 mA after ramp up, producing a sham condition.
- DeviceTemporal Interference (TI) Electrical Stimulation - NAcc 10 Hz TI Active
Non-invasive electrical brain stimulation delivered through two sets of scalp electrodes using alternating current frequencies at up to 2 mA per electrode. For the NAcc 10 Hz TI Active condition, one channel will deliver 2000 Hz and the other 2010 Hz, producing a 10 Hz beat frequency that focally stimulates deep brain regions without activating overlying cortex. Stimulation is administered in 2-minute on / 2-minute off cycles with a 30-second ramp up and ramp down beginning at the start of each 2-minute period.
- Device
Location
- Indiana University Bloomington, Imaging Research FacilityBloomington, Indiana