Effects of EEG-guided Binaural Beat Audio Intervention on Brain Reactivity Associated With Performance-related Stress and Cognition Among Professional Musicians: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Sham-controlled Functional Neuroimaging Trial
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Summary
Performance-related stress can impair sustained attention, inhibitory control, and memory. This randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled parallel-arm trial evaluates whether a 30-minute EEG-guided binaural beat audio intervention reduces subjective stress/performance anxiety and improves cognition, and whether it changes task-related brain reactivity measured by fMRI. The intervention uses real-time single-electrode EEG recorded over the left prefrontal cortex to dynamically adjust binaural beat frequencies to guide the brain toward a target state; the sham condition uses non-binaural music delivered through identical headphones. Adult music majors preparing for an upcoming concert will complete pre- and post-intervention fMRI sessions during cognitive/music tasks (Stop Signal Reaction Task, Music Reading Task, Music Memory Retrieval Task) and complete visual analog scales (VAS) assessing performance anxiety, stress, and related subjective states. The primary outcomes include fMRI task-related activity in stress-regulation regions (dlPFC, amygdala, hippocampus), behavioral inhibition indices from the stop-signal task, music memory retrieval accuracy, and VAS-reported stress/performance anxiety.
Description
This study will test the efficacy and neurophysiologic mechanism of a novel EEG-guided binaural beat audio intervention for mitigating performance-related stress and enhancing cognition in musicians. The study is conducted at Texas Tech University (recruitment/screening/analysis) with neuroimaging and cognitive task data collection at the Texas Tech Neuroimaging Institute (TTNI). Participants complete a single in-person visit (\~3 hours) including consent and eligibility screening, task training, pre-intervention VAS and fMRI scanning, randomization to intervention or sham, a 30-minute audio…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults (18+ years) enrolled as undergraduate music majors at Texas Tech University * Currently preparing for an upcoming concert performance within the next 3 months * Able to read standard musical notation Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with contraindications to undergo MRI after being screened by the TTNI safety screening sheet - specifically, Subjects with implanted devices that are not compatible with MRI including, but not limited to cardiac pacemakers, cardiac defibrillators, aneurysm clips, carotid artery vascular clamps, implanted nerve stimulators (neuron-stim…
Interventions
- OtherEEG-guided binaural beat audio
30-minute session delivered via headphones; proprietary algorithm uses real-time single-electrode EEG from the left prefrontal cortex to dynamically adjust binaural beat frequencies.
- OtherNon-binaural audio intervention
30-minute session of music without frequency differences between ears (non-binaural), delivered via identical headphones; blinding maintained.
Location
- Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, Texas