Comparing Three Multicomponent Interventions to Help Adults Quit Smoking
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Summary
The overarching goal of this program of research is to reduce smoking-related health disparities by increasing smoking cessation among Black adults. The goal of this research proposal is to determine whether more intensive, culturally specific, evidence-based interventions are more effective at promoting long-term cessation and other key patient-centered outcomes compared to the usual evidence-based standard of care: services provided by a state-run quitline. This study compares the relative effectiveness of three different treatments (Standard, Intensive, and Intensive Incentivized) on long-term smoking cessation (biochemically confirmed abstinence from combusted tobacco at 26-weeks post-target quit day) among Black adults who smoke and want to quit.
Description
Primary Objective: Identify the most effective treatment for increasing long-term smoking abstinence among Black adults who smoke. Secondary Objectives: * Compare the 3 interventions on key patient-relevant outcomes (e.g., treatment satisfaction, smoke fewer cigarettes per day, quality of life) using validated measures collected at 8 and 26 weeks post-target quit day (TQD) * Identify subgroups for whom these treatments are especially effective or ineffective with respect to the primary and secondary outcomes. * Compare indices of treatment engagement (e.g., percentage of counseling sessions…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 21+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * self-identify as Black * smoke cigarettes (greater than or equal to 1 cigarette on greater than or equal to 4 days/week) * motivated to quit smoking * willing to discontinue any non-study smoking cessation pharmacotherapy use during study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * currently taking bupropion for non-smoking cessation reasons
Interventions
- DrugNicotine patch
Patch dosing will be consistent with the package insert
- OtherQuitline Counseling Phone Calls
4, 10 to 15-minute counseling sessions (the duration of a typical quitline call) will occur via phone one week prior to the TQD, 1 day after the TQD, and 1 and 2 weeks after the TQD.
- OtherCounseling Sessions
Participants will have the option of choosing 8, 30-minute counseling phone calls or 8, 60-minute video group counseling sessions
- OtherPathways to Freedom
Pathways to Freedom video content, a 60-minute video that addresses key issues such as emotional dependence, nicotine replacement, identifying smoking triggers, developing coping skills, and other behavioral strategies people can use to support a quit attempt.
- OtherMonetary Incentive
up to $50 for completing counseling sessions ($5 for completing sessions 1-6 and $10 for completing sessions 7 and 8)
Locations (5)
- Arizona State UniversityPhoenix, Arizona
- Indiana UniversityIndianapolis, Indiana
- University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, IncKansas City, Kansas
- Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond, Virginia
- UW School of Medicine and Public HealthMilwaukee, Wisconsin