A Randomized Phase II Trial of ASTX727 With Standard Duration Versus Shorter Duration of Venetoclax in Genomically Heterogenous AML Among Adults Aged 60 or Older and Less Fit for Intensive Therapy: A MyeloMATCH Substudy
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Summary
This phase II MyeloMATCH treatment trial compares ASTX727 with standard duration versus shorter duration of venetoclax for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). ASTX727 is a combination of decitabine and cedazuridine. Decitabine is in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Cedazuridine is in a class of medications called cytidine deaminase inhibitors. It prevents the breakdown of decitabine, making it more available in the body so that decitabine will have a greater effect. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Shorter duration venetoclax may be as effective as standard duration venetoclax when given with ASTX727 for the treatment of newly diagnosed AML.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare whether the proportion of participants with a measurable residual disease (MRD) negative complete remission (CR) at 180 days (6 months) is not more than 12% worse between participants randomized to venetoclax for 14 days versus 28 days per cycle (non-inferiority assessment). II. If 14 days of venetoclax is found to be non-inferior to 28 days, to test whether the proportion of participants with an MRD-negative CR at 180 days (6 months) after randomization is significantly higher in the 14 days per cycle compared to the 28-days per cycle (superiority assessmen…