Rhode Island Community-based Maternal Support Services (RI COMSS) Bundle for Advancing Perinatal Health Equity
Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Summary
The purpose of this project is to improve perinatal health outcomes in Rhode Island by bringing together the hospital, community health workers (CHWs), doulas, and community-based organizations to build a service delivery model that addresses care coordination and social determinants of health (SDOH) as a part of a concerted effort towards achieving equitable perinatal health outcomes. Over 4 years, the hospital-led project team will implement the community-based maternal support services (COMSS) bundle in 6 affiliated clinics, including care coordination, doula care, and referrals and linkages to community-based organizations that address key SDOH (food, housing, transportation). Maternal and infant health outcomes will be compared pre and post program implementation. The central hypothesis is that COMSS will reduce adverse maternal and infant outcomes and associated racial disparities.
Description
Despite a decreasing global trend, maternal mortality (MM) and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in the United States continue to increase. Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) have disproportionately higher rates of MM. The causes of SMM/MM and the associated disparities are complex and multidimensional, but there is increasing awareness of the important role of social determinants of health (SDOH) - the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age - on perinatal outcomes. Addressing perinatal health disparities requires a multipronged approach targeting not only the…
Eligibility
- Age range
- Not specified
- Sex
- Female
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * All birthing people receiving perinatal care (prenatal, postpartum) at Women and Infants Hospital (WIH) and its affiliated clinics Exclusion Criteria: * Anyone not meeting the above criteria
Interventions
- OtherPerinatal health screening
Patients will be screened by nurses at the first prenatal visit and repeated in the second trimester, third trimester, at delivery and 2-6 weeks postpartum for three sets of risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes - high risk SDOH, substance use and mental health conditions, and high risk pregnancy factors.
- OtherSupport services
Patients who screen positive for known perinatal risk factors will be assigned to a care manager who will work with community health workers (CHW) to provide care navigation, care linkage, and connection with community-based partner services to address the need identified. Care managers and the CHWs will keep a secure registry of patients and will follow up with them on a weekly or biweekly basis, as appropriate, to ensure continuity of care
Locations (7)
- Women's CarePawtucket, Rhode Island
- Brown University OBGYNProvidence, Rhode Island
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Care CenterProvidence, Rhode Island
- Providence Community Health Center - PrairieProvidence, Rhode Island
- Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode IslandProvidence, Rhode Island
- Providence Community Health Centers - CentralProvidence, Rhode Island