Evaluating the Feasibility and Reliability of Using Handheld Nebulizers to Conduct Cough Sensitivity Testing With Citric Acid
University of Montana
Summary
Objective cough reflex sensitivity testing is typically restricted to specialized research laboratories due to reliance on expensive dosimeter-controlled aerosol delivery systems. This study evaluates the feasibility and reliability of a low-cost alternative method using a handheld nebulizer for citric acid cough challenge testing. Healthy adult participants will complete cough reflex sensitivity testing using both a standard dosimeter-controlled nebulizer system (Cosmed QuarkSpiro) and a handheld nebulizer (DeVilbiss 45). The study will compare cough threshold outcomes between methods to determine whether handheld nebulizer-based testing produces comparable and reproducible measurements.
Description
Cough reflex sensitivity testing is widely used in respiratory research to quantify airway sensory responsiveness. Traditional testing protocols use dosimeter-controlled nebulizer systems to deliver precise concentrations of aerosolized tussive agents such as citric acid. However, these systems are costly and require specialized laboratory infrastructure, limiting access to objective cough testing in outpatient and community-based settings. This study investigates the feasibility and reliability of using a commercially available handheld nebulizer as a low-cost alternative for cough reflex se…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy adults at least 18 years of age * Consent to audio/video recording of the research sessions for research purposes * Spirometry testing results obtained by study team on same day of first testing session with FEV1/FVC ratio and FEV1 percent predicted values of at least 0.70 Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or trying to become pregnant (if capable of becoming pregnant- a urine pregnancy test will be provided onsite and a negative result must be obtained prior to the first testing session) * Smoking of any substance in the last six months * Diagnosed or suspected pu…
Interventions
- DeviceCosmed QuarkSpiro Dosimeter-Controlled Nebulizer
Laboratory spirometry system equipped with a dosimeter-controlled nebulizer used to deliver standardized aerosolized citric acid during cough challenge testing.
- DeviceDeVilbiss 45 Handheld Nebulizer
Commercial handheld nebulizer used to deliver aerosolized citric acid during cough challenge testing.
Location
- University of MontanaMissoula, Montana