The HVIP+ Community Model: A Community Violence Prevention Program in a Southern State
University of Arkansas
Summary
The present study will use an optimization randomized control trial design to test the preliminary efficacy of a Hospital-based Violence Intervention Program (HVIP) in Central Arkansas.
Description
Arkansas is a rural southern state with a high toll of homicide relative to its total population (AR ranks 8th nationally in firearm homicide rates). This study will engage community partners throughout Central Arkansas in a multi-level, multi-faceted intervention to reduce the toll of violent assault on individuals and communities. An optimization randomized control trial (ORCT) design will be used to test the preliminary efficacy of a multi-level intervention with an explicit focus on secondary violence prevention through hospital-community partnerships to prevent escalation of firearm viole…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Be at least 18 years of age or older * Currently live in Central Arkansas * Currently being treated for a penetrating gun assault injury at a local hospital Exclusion Criteria: Participants must not: * Report any medical problems that would limit their ability to express thoughts and answer questions (i.e. active intoxication, developmental delays, dementia, psychosis, etc.) * Be currently under arrest or in police custody
Interventions
- BehavioralBrief Bedside
* Initial support (in-hospital or shortly after if discharged early) * Needs assessment * Resource Sheet of Vetted Partners
- BehavioralPeer Support
* Weekly Check-ins * Status Check (Personal/family; Health; Mental Health; Spiritual, etc.) * Encouragement/Motivation (Staying safe, Doing right, etc.) * In-Person Visits (Home, Rehab, etc.) * Peer Social/Skill-building Activities (Money management, Job interviewing, Computer literacy, Creative arts, Critical thinking film discussions, etc.)
- BehavioralCase Management + Voucher
* Service Plan \& Referrals * Service Check-in/Follow up with partners and participants * Navigation of Health Care and Social Service Follow up appointments * Transportation Assistance * Basic life skills for service provision (riding bus/public transportation, zoom, etc.) * Vouchers for Immediate Needs/Obstacles
- BehavioralSELF Group Therapy Sessions
* Virtual Bi-weekly Group Therapy * SELF Curriculum- Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy * Lead by Therapists and Community Peer Volunteers * One-on-one Introductory/Intake Orientations
Location
- University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas