Evaluating the Impact of Ketogenic Therapy on Symptom Severity and Metabolic Side Effect Profile Among Individuals Living With Bipolar Disorder in A Rural Southern Catchment Area - A Four-Arm Pilot Study
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Summary
It is the purpose of this pilot study to evaluate a high-fat/low-carbohydrate "ketogenic" diet-based intervention as an adjunctive strategy for impacting symptoms of bipolar disorder. The study is designed to evaluate this impact in the rural southern catchment area around Montgomery, Alabama. While existing access and cost barriers can prevent effective treatment of bipolar disorder in the rural south, using food as medicine represents a possible alternative/adjunctive to traditional high-cost/low-access medications. Specifically, this study will evaluate the impact of combining a ketogenic diet with existing treatment options, under the conditions of the rural catchment area, to determine the impact and efficacy of this intervention at patient and systems levels. If effective, the interventions examined in this pilot study may increase the efficacy, availability and access to care experienced by individuals living with bipolarity in the rural Deep South.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>18 * Verified Bipolar Diagnosis per NETSCID Exclusion Criteria: * Acute psychiatric instability (manic episode, active suicidality requiring hospitalization) * Anorexia * Pregnancy * Severe renal insufficiency * Hepatic insufficiency
Interventions
- Dietary SupplementKetogenic foodstuffs
Weekly food box, selected from rotating menu of three options, as designed by study dietician to include ketogenic foodstuffs.
- OtherStandard of Care Oral antipsychotics
Oral mood stabilizing antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder. These medications may include second generation antipsychotic mood stabilizing medications aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine.
- OtherStandard of care long acting injectable medication for bipolar disorder
Long-acting injectable antipsychotic mood stabilizing medication for bipolar disorder. The medication used may include aripiprazole monohydrate.
Location
- Baptist Medical Center SouthMontgomery, Alabama