Effect of Home-based Cross-education on Lower Limb Neuroplasticity in Severe Stroke
University of Illinois at Chicago
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of home-based cross-education on lower limb neuroplasticity in severe stroke. The main questions the investigators aim to answer are: * What are the effects of home-based cross-education on lower limb neuroplasticity? * What are the effects of home-based cross-education on lower limb function? * Is home-based cross-education feasible to administer and accepted by participants? Participants will take part in ten home-based, remotely supervised sessions, during which participants will either perform unilateral skill and strength training of the unaffected lower limb (Tele-Cross Education or Tele-CE) or cognitive training and unilateral movements of the unaffected lower limb (Tele-control). Each participant will experience measures of brain and spinal activity and motor function testing before and after both sessions (Tele-CE and Tele-control). Each participant will also be asked to fill out a feedback questionnaire to assess acceptability after intervention sessions (Tele-CE and Tele-control).
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18–80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria: * Single, monohemispheric stroke * Chronic stroke (\> 6 months prior) * Severe stroke (Fugl-Meyer Lower Extremity motor scale score \< 21 or 6 Minute Walk Test distance \< 300m) Exclusion Criteria: * Use of anti-spasticity medications * Existence of other neurological disorders * Have brainstem or cerebellar lesions. * Mini-Mental State Examiniation score of \<21, to ensure participants have the cognitive capacity to consent and can understand instructions both in-person and during remote supervision. * Non-English-speaking individuals * Bone, joint or soft tissue injury…
Interventions
- OtherTele-CE
Skilled dorsiflexion and plantarflexion movements of the unaffected ankle using a tablet-based system to play simple and engaging games.
- OtherTele-CE
Unilateral lower limb strength training of the unaffected leg using a theraband targeting hip flexors, hip abductors, hip adductors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and ankle plantarflexors.
- OtherTele-Control
Cognitive training using games focusing on memory and executive function along with unilateral leg movements of the unaffected hip flexors, hip abductors, hip adductors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and ankle plantarflexors.
Location
- Brain Plasticity LabChicago, Illinois