A Randomized, Double-blind, Sham-controlled, Parallel-group Trial Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy of BreEStim in Managing Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of innovative intervention of breathing controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) and sham BreEStim and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in management of neuropathic pain in patients after spinal cord injury (SCI).

Eligibility

Age range

22–80 years

Sex

All

Healthy volunteers

No

Interventions

• Device
  Active BreEStim Treatment

  During the Active BreEStim Treatment session, participants will remain relaxed while breathing is monitored using a nasal cannula. Surface electrodes will be placed over the median nerve at the wrist or another selected peripheral nerve. Electrical stimulation will be synchronized with voluntary breathing and delivered at an individually tolerated intensity for approximately 30 minutes.

• Device
  Sham BreEStim Treatment

  During the Sham BreEStim Treatment session, participants will remain relaxed while breathing is monitored using a nasal cannula. Surface electrodes will be placed over the median nerve at the wrist or another selected peripheral nerve. Electrical stimulation will be synchronized with voluntary breathing and delivered at the sensory threshold level for approximately 30 minutes.

• Device
  The TENS Treatment

  During the TENS Treatment session, participants will remain relaxed while transcutaneous electrical stimulation is applied through surface electrodes placed over the painful area. Stimulation will be delivered at an individually tolerated intensity for approximately 30 minutes.

Location