University of California, Davis
This is a prospective pilot study of breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Participants will undergo ultra-high frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) dye to map lymphatic channels between the wrist and elbow to investigate normal lymphatic anatomy in patients with breast cancer.
This is a prospective pilot study of breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Participants will undergo ultra-high frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) dye to map lymphatic channels between the wrist and elbow to investigate normal lymphatic anatomy in patients with breast cancer. Additionally, the study will evaluate the adverse reactions to indocyanine green (ICG) dye, characterize variability in ultrasonographic characteristics of lymphatic channels, investigate the correlation of indocyanine g…
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Aged 18+ at the time of consent. * 2\. Confirmed breast cancer diagnosis * 3\. Planned ALND (CPT code: 38745) or SLNB (CPT code: 38900) for breast cancer treatment * 4\. Provision of a signed and dated informed consent form. * 5\. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. History of transient or permanent edema of the extremity, including edema ≥stage 1 per the International Society of Lymphology (ISL) staging system 15 * 2\. History of prior axillary nodal surgery * 3\. History…
0.1cc of 2.5 mg/cc Indocyanine green (ICG) solution will be injected intradermally at the 1st and 4th webspaces of the hand, and radial and ulnar volar wrist areas.
UHFUS will capture still images at specific landmarks along the wrist-to-elbow axis to characterize lymphatic channels. The following quantitative data of lymphatic channels will be captured: 1\. Outer diameter (i.e., total diameter including wall and lumen); 2. Inner diameter (i.e., diameter of the lumen only); and 3. Wall thickness (i.e., the thickness of the lymphatic channel wall)
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