AI-Guided Predictions of Blood Pressure Dysregulation Using Perfusion Index as a Novel Biomarker in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if perfusion index (PI) can reliably predict changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) during a cool temperature challenge. Participants with SCI can be 18-75 years of age, male or female, neurological level of injury C4-T12, ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS: A or B: motor complete) or gender and healthy age-matched able-bodied (AB) controls. The main question this study aims to answer is: can PI reliably predict change in SBP during a cool temperature challenge? We hypothesize that PI can be used as a biomarker of SBP in persons with SCI. Researchers will compare the relationship of 1) changes in PI and SBP and 2) relationship of changes in other vital signs to SBP, during the cool temperature challenge. The researchers aim to determine if PI can be used as a biomarker of SBP in persons with SCI during a cool temperature challenge (experimental group/arm). Able-bodied controls (control group/arm) will receive the same intervention (cool challenge) as the experimental group. During the study, participants will be asked to wear only shorts and a T-shirt so that their skin can be exposed to the warm and cool temperatures of the 2 rooms. We will put put on non-invasive sensors (taped or attached on the surface of your body) to measure PI, BP, and other vital signs. We will record these measurements while you are seated in a wheelchair for 10 minutes in a warm room and up to 90 minutes in a cool room.
Description
Introduction/Background: Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) may experience impaired control of several autonomic functions, including blood pressure (BP) fluctuations and impaired body temperature regulation in response to exercise, cold exposure, or a full bladder. Hypertension (high BP) is commonly episodic (comes and goes) and without clinical symptoms (you are unaware). Mechanisms for impaired BP regulation after SCI are not completely understood and contribute to the limited availability of reliable wearable devices for continuous BP monitoring in the community. Purpose of the Study:…