Stanford University
The goal of this study is to test an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called SAGE. SAGE helps primary care doctors with questions that often need a specialist. Primary care doctors are the doctors people usually see first. SAGE reviews a case and suggests what a specialist might advise. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do doctors make sound, timely care decisions when they use SAGE? * Do those decisions match what a specialist would advise? Researchers will compare the decisions doctors make with and without SAGE. Doctors in the study will: * Review made-up patient cases (these are not real patients) * Make a decision for each case, their usual way and with SAGE
Inclusion Criteria: * Physician practicing in primary care internal medicine and/or family medicine * Attending physician, or resident physician at postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) or higher * Stanford-affiliated (faculty, staff, or trainee) * Able to complete a single, approximately 60-minute remote (Zoom) session conducted in English Exclusion Criteria: * Not currently practicing in primary care internal medicine or family medicine * Member of the study team or otherwise involved in the development of SAGE * Unable to complete the remote study session
SAGE is an artificial intelligence (AI) based clinical decision support tool. It generates specialty-informed recommendations for a primary care consultation question. Physicians review the SAGE output while making a management decision for the synthetic case.
A standard electronic consultation (eConsult) format, without SAGE. Physicians review this information while making a management decision for the synthetic case.
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