Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
This is a pragmatic, prospective, randomized clinical trial to test the effectiveness of large language model (LLM)-generated serious illness conversation (SIC) summaries delivered to patients' inpatient and outpatient clinicians at the time of hospital admission on the primary outcome of days in the hospital in the next 90 days.
The study will automatically enroll up to 600 DFCI patients with solid tumor cancers admitted to BWH inpatient medical oncology services with a predicted 90-day mortality risk of ≥ 25%. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to intervention vs control arms. The intervention arm will receive LLM-generated SIC summaries sent to their clinical teams, prompting incorporation of patient preferences into care plans. The control arm will receive standard of care. Outcomes will be followed for 90 days post-admission. The study uses a waiver of informed consent and HIPAA authorization due to minimal risk and…
Inclusion Criteria: * DFCI Patients, defined as patients who have a DFCI medical record number. * Admitted to an inpatient solid tumor medical oncology service at BWH (including beds that are considered to be DFCI beds within BWH) * Age ≥ 18 years * Mortality prediction ≥ 25% * Admitted on a Sunday after 4pm through Friday at 4pm. These time restrictions are necessary for the workflow of this pragmatic pilot trial, as the intervention requires a staff member to send intervention emails during the work week but within \<= approximately 18 hours of admission. Accordingly, we will not enroll pat…
An email containing a summary of prior serious illness conversations, generated by a large language model, is sent to the patient's clinical teams at admission, prompting review and discussion of care preferences.
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