Columbia University
The goal of this study is to test a potentially easier method for measuring how much insulin a person is capable of producing than the current gold-standard method, the "hyperglycemic clamp." Participants will come in for a two-day (overnight) visit in which they will first undergo a "hyperglycemic clamp," in which they receive an intravenous (into the vein) infusion of glucose (sugar) in order to measure the maximum amount of insulin their body produces in response. They will then consume a series of three standardized meals throughout the rest of the day. At 23:00, they will take a single dose of alpelisib, a drug that interferes within insulin's actions in the body. Then, the following morning, they will undergo a "Mixed Meal Tolerance Test" in which they consume a standardized liquid nutritional beverage and have blood drawn periodically before and during the test.
Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of insulin resistance and failure of pancreatic beta cells to produce sufficient insulin to compensate for it. Beta cell failure is therefore central to type 2 diabetes pathophysiology, and assessment of beta-cell reserve carries prognostic significance for likelihood of progression to type 2 diabetes. Beta-cell reserve may also serve as a useful clinical endpoint for the prevention or treatment of type 2 diabetes. The gold standard for measuring beta-cell reserve is the hyperglycemic clamp technique, which quantifies insulin secretion in response to…
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18-70 years * Able to understand wrifen and spoken English and/or Spanish * Body mass index of 18-45 kg/m2 (or 18-42 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry) * For Lean group: BMI 18.0-24.9 kg/m2 (or 18.0-22.9 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry) * For Overweight group: BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 (or 23.0-27.4 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry) * For Obesity group: BMI 30.0-45.0 kg/m2 (or 27.5-42 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry) Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to provide informed consent in English or Spanish * Unwillingness to fast (except water) for up to 18 ho…
All participants will ingest one dose of alpelisib 300 mg (2 x 150-mg tablets) at 23:00 on Study Day 1
All participants will ingest standardized mixed meals of Nestlé BOOST Plus on the morning of Study Day 2 after taking alpelisib the previous evening
All participants will undergo a two-hour hyperglycemic clamp procedure to measure pancreatic insulin reserve on the morning of Study Day 1, prior to taking alpelisib. This procedure involves an infusion of dextrose 20% solution.
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