The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Participants are asked to take part in this research study after coming to the Emergency Department with thoughts or behaviors of seriously hurting themselves. There are very few resources to treat acute suicidal thoughts or behaviors in an emergency department. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of combining an intramuscular (IM) injection of ketamine and Crisis Response Planning (CRP), a single, 45-60 minute psychological intervention with a therapist, to quickly reduce suicidal thoughts in patients treated in an emergency department (ED) prior to being admitted to the hospital.
Adult men and women between the ages of 18 and 70 presenting to the Emergency Department with acute suicidal ideation requiring and anticipated to be for admitted as an inpatient to UH or CRDAMC based on the ED and admitting providers determination that the patient warrants hospitalization for suicidality and the capacity of the institution to admit the patient will be identified by an ED staff member. Following consent, participants will complete the baseline assessment at the hospital in the patient's assigned room. Once confirmed eligible, the participant will be randomly assigned into one…
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult men and women between the ages of 18 and 70 presenting to the Emergency Department with acute suicidal ideation anticipated to be admitted as an inpatient at UH or CRDAMC based on the ED and admitting providers determination that the patient warrants hospitalization for suicidality and the capacity of the institution to admit the patient. * Able to read and write English. Exclusion Criteria: * Serious mental illness with active and significant signs of psychosis, mania, hallucinations, paranoia, agitation, and drug-induced or other toxidromic symptoms determined…
1 mg.kg IM ketamine is administered after enrollment and randomization
Placebo is administered after enrollment and randomization
Crisis Response Planning is a collaborative, patient-centered psychosocial intervention that begins with a narrative assessment and concludes with the development of a personalized plan that outlines a series of self-regulatory strategies for managing acute emotional distress
The Safety Planning intervention (provided as standard of care at discharge) includes a brief review of current suicide risk, provides patients with a suite of cognitive tools for avoiding future acute crises, and allows for a discussion and teach-back period to ensure patients' understanding of and willingness to use the plan
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