National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Background: Large and giant congenital melanocytic nevi (LGCMN) are dark birthmarks (moles). They can grow to 8 inches or more across. People with LGCMN have an increased risk of getting skin cancer or problems with the nervous system. Researchers want to find out if a drug approved for a different use (mirdametinib) can shrink the size of LGCMN. Objective: To test mirdametinib in people with LGCMN. Eligibility: People aged 3 to 40 years with LGCMN. Design: Participants will be screened. Their LGCMN sites will be measured and photographed. They will have blood tests, an eye exam, and tests of their heart function. They will also have: * An exam of their nervous system: Their muscle strength, ability to feel and touch, balance, alertness, and other skills will be tested. * Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan: They will lie on a bed that slides into a tube; the scan will use large magnets to create images of their brain and spinal cord. * Skin biopsy: A small sample of their skin may be taken. * VECTRA scan: This is a 3-dimensional imaging system that takes pictures of all of the skin all at once. Mirdametinib will be either pills or capsules that are taken by mouth. Participants will take the drug in 4-week cycles. They will take the pills 2 times a day for 3 weeks with 1 week off. Participants may continue taking the drug for 2 years. They will have clinic visits 12 times while taking the drug. Imaging scans and other tests will be repeated. Participants will continue to have checkups every 6 months for 3 more years.
Background: * Large and giant congenital melanocytic nevi (LGCMN) are melanocytic nevi that originate in utero and that will reach at least 20 cm in diameter in adult life. * Patients with LGCMN have an increased lifetime risk of developing malignant melanoma, with most cases (70%) being diagnosed before puberty. * There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment of LGCMN. * LGCMN are associated with somatic hotspot variants in the oncogene NRAS, resulting in increased mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activity. * Mirdametinib is a highly selective non-ATP-competitive inhib…
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Participants must have a clinical diagnosis of a large and giant congenital melanocytic nevi (LGCMN). * Participants must have a documented history of somatic pathogenic or likely pathogenic variation in NRAS or BRAF, or a pathogenic fusion in which one of the fusion partners is ALK, NTRK1, BRAF, or RAF1. Participants who do not have documented history will be tested by NSR device (via next-generation sequencing panel TruSight(TM) Oncology 500) * Participants must have: at least one nevus \> 20 cm OR at least one nevus with a projected adult diameter \> 20 cm (partici…
Mirdametinib dosage will be 2-4 mg/m2/dose orally twice daily.