The proposed research will characterize withdrawal among people with schizophrenia who vape daily compared to people with schizophrenia who smoke combustible c…

Acute Abstinence From Cigarettes vs E-cigarettes (ENDS)

~Estimated

~$10 – $6,250

State University of New York at BuffaloNCT06944847

Observational

A Controlled Evaluation of Abstinence-Induced Withdrawal and Motivation to Vape/Smoke Among Daily ENDS Users vs. Cigarette Smokers

The proposed research, which will systematically and comprehensively characterize the withdrawal among daily vapers compared to daily smokers of combustible ci…

Acute Abstinence From Cigarettes vs E-cigarettes (ENDS)

~Estimated

~$10 – $6,250

State University of New York at BuffaloNCT05772845