Improving the Collaborative Health of Adults With Chronic Conditions & Carepartner Dyads Through Interventions Addressing Social and Health Self-Management Needs.
University of South Carolina
Summary
This study tests the efficacy of a dyadic intervention to mitigate the adverse health consequences of adults with pre-existing chronic health conditions and their informal carepartners (IC). Socioeconomically disadvantaged, older, and people from rural regions are more likely burdened with greater rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.
Description
This study tests the efficacy of a dyadic intervention to mitigate the adverse health consequences of adults with pre-existing chronic health conditions and their informal carepartners (IC). People from rural regions are more likely to be burdened with greater rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Chronic diseases contribute to more severe health consequences and higher rates of premature mortality. Further, those living in rural areas are also more likely to be impacted by health-related social needs, such as limi…
Eligibility
- Age range
- 18+ years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female * Living in a Medically Underserved Area and/or a designated rural area of South Carolina * ≥ 18 years and above * A previous diagnosis of one or more of the following conditions: type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or stroke (\>3 months) -Carepartner inclusion criteria * Male and female * ≥ 18 years and above * Must live on the same property or community, preferably within a 40-mile radius of the patient (dyad member) * Primarily responsible for care provision and/or care/social support in the home (i.e., is…
Interventions
- BehavioralIntegrating Community-based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance with Families (iCINGS FAM)
The intervention consists of two planning sessions with the dyad (over 2 weeks) followed by eight topic-guided sessions delivered the RN-CHW team over 12 weeks (weekly the first 4 weeks, then bi-weekly) (Table 3). Key components of these televisits include risk mitigation, chronic disease management, medication adherence, family functioning/support, and community and health systems resource identification and referral with ongoing goal planning. The RN-CHW will meet weekly for progress review, follow up planning, and setting up anticipatory guidance for the next session with the dyads. The RN and CHW will also review IC or survivor dissatisfaction and other issues that require more immediate attention. RN-CHW planning will be assessed to make sure each televisit remain topic focused yet incorporates flexibility to suit the needs of each dyad.
Location
- University of South CarolinaColumbia, South Carolina