Preclinical Trials to Determine the Range of Chardonnay Mark Intake for Improved Metabolic and Vascular Response.
University of California, Davis
Summary
This study aims to obtain data on the potential influence of Vine to Bar product(s) containing Chardonnay marc on cardiometabolic health. These initial studies will inform the design and timing of data collection for future dietary intervention trials that will examine the influence of Chardonnay marc intake on outcomes/biomarkers of both cardiometabolic health and the gut microbiome. This includes collecting data on the potential differences in response to the products based on the unique food matrix for each of the products that will be tested. Moreover, as there is a paucity of data on the influence of cocoa flavanol intake on vascular function beyond 4 hours post intake, the response of the selected outcomes will be assessed after 6 hours of flavanol intake. This is a time point that captures the increased circulating presence of microbial derived flavanol metabolites.
Description
The current set of trials will be of an acute (single intake, followed over 6 hours) that examines the postprandial response of individuals to the products. These preclinical trials will be conducted in the same individuals in an crossover design in order to limit individual variability, and keep the numbers small (5 individuals maximum), but still be able to assess the response to the different products.
Eligibility
- Age range
- 30–50 years
- Sex
- Male
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria: * Screening or Visit 1 Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI; EndoPAT 2000) \< 2.0 * Subject is willing and able to comply with the study protocols. * Subject is willing to participate in all study procedures * BMI 25.0 - 35 kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: * BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 * Indivduals that weight less than a 110 lbs * Donation of blood within the previous 30 days * Visit 1 Reactive Hyperemia Index (RHI; EndoPAT 2000) ≥ 2.0 * 1 ug/ml and 3 ug/ml collagen screening maximal platelet aggregatory response of \< 65%. * Platelet counts \< 150,000 / ul * Anemia, which includes self report, o…
Interventions
- OtherLow Flavanol Cocoa Powder
Measure the response 2 and 6 hours post low flavanol cocoa intake
- OtherHigh Flavanol Cocoa Powder
Measure the response 2 and 6 hours post high flavanol cocoa intake
- OtherVine to Bar Chocolate - 2 servings
Measure the response 2 and 6 hours post chocolate intake
- OtherVine to Bar Chocolate - 1 serving
Measure the response 2 and 6 hours post chocolate intake
- OtherVine to Bar Chocolate covered almonds
Measure the response 2 and 6 hours post chocolate covered almond intake
Location
- Academic Surge, University of California, DavisDavis, California