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Lipid Infusions to Optimize Nutrition (LION) and Minimize Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial
The purpose of this study is to identify survival free of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), fatty acid profiles, and early biochemical measures for oxidative s…
Multidimensional Phenotype Classification in Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD), or chronic lung disease of prematurity, is the most consequential complication of preterm birth and is strong predictor of ch…
Pilot Trial Comparing Transpyloric to Gastric Feeding in Very Preterm Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if transpyloric tube feeding (feeding directly into the small intestine) versus gastric tube feeding tolerably and …
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety Profile of Understudied Drugs
The study investigators are interested in learning more about how drugs, that are given to children by their health care provider, act in the bodies of childre…
Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Montelukast in Critically Ill Infants With Developing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
The purpose of the study is to learn how safe montelukast may be in premature infants at significant risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and to determine…
Continued Pressure for Alveolar Protection: A Randomized Controlled Trial (CPAP Trial)
The objective of the CPAP Trial is to test whether extending CPAP until 34 weeks' PMA or for at least 2 additional weeks compared to weaning to a nasal canula …
Frequent Standardized Oral Care Using Human Milk to Prevent Oral Dysbiosis and Improve Health Outcomes in Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Premature infants are susceptible to complications related to infrequent and non-standardized oral care. Although the benefits of frequent standardized oral ca…
A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial of Postpyloric Versus Gastric Feedings to Improve Pulmonary Outcomes in High-risk Preterm Infants
The purpose of this study is to determine if postpyloric feedings effectively improve objective measures of pulmonary health in preterm infants with chronic lu…
The Diaphragmatic Initiated Ventilatory Assist (DIVA) Trial
DIVA is a pragmatic randomized clinical trial (RCT) to determine: among (P) preterm infants born 23 0/7-28 6/7 weeks gestation undergoing extubation from mecha…
Target Oxygen Saturation Ranges in Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension
Around 50% of infants born extremely preterm develop a chronic lung disease known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia of which some infants will also develop pulmona…
Improving Lung Health in Premature Babies Through Early Nutrition: The More & Early Nutritional Delivery for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (MEND-BPD) Trial
This Phase II, parallel-group, masked, randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate whether a DHA/ARA-enriched, fortified human milk diet administered during the…
Ventilator Pressure and Optimization of Compliance and Hemodynamics: VPOCH Trial
In preterm infants \< 34 weeks' gestation at birth receiving respiratory support with invasive positive pressure ventilation, the positive end-expiratory press…